大型盐下油田建井技术的发展

E. Sortica, J. Percy, Leonardo Paiva Goulart, Manuel Parcero Oliveira
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摘要

Búzios是世界上最大的超深水油田,位于巴西海岸的盐下多边形。它的发展速度正在加快,到2022年底,已经钻探了60多口井,4艘FPSO投入使用,预计到2026年还将安装7口井,到2030年至少再安装80口井。在这种情况下,井的配置是一个巨大的挑战,需要技术和技术的发展,以实现高生产流量,并在油田的整个生产寿命(估计为30年)中保持完整性。无论是钻井还是完井,几种井的配置都取得了或多或少的成功,从客观上缩短了建井时间:从开发初期的130天缩短到不到80天,降低了资本支出,提高了投资回报率。这项工作的目的是描述在钻井或完井的设计和施工中所面临的各种挑战,以及油田的地质特征如何影响所采用的选择和方法。此外,说明这些方法如何有助于提高施工质量,并与减少时间和成本相联系。
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Buzios: The Development of Well Construction in a Giant Pre-Salt Field
Búzios is the largest ultra-deep water oil field in the world, located on the Brazilian coast, in the pre-salt polygon. Its development has taken place at an accelerated pace, with more than 60 wells already drilled and 4 FPSO's operating by the end of 2022, and a forecast of 7 more installed up to 2026, and at least 80 more wells till 2030. In this way, well configurations represent a great challenge, requiring technological and technical developments to allow high production flow and maintenance of integrity throughout the field's productive life, estimated in 30 years. Several well configurations, whether in drilling or in completion, were applied with greater or lesser success, bringing objective results in the reduction of time in well construction: from 130 days at the beginning of development to durations of less than 80 days, reducing CAPEX and increasing the rate of return on investment. This work aims to describe the various challenges faced in the design of well projects and construction, whether in drilling or completion, as well as how the geological characteristics of the field influenced the choices and methodologies adopted. In addition, demonstrate how the methodologies contributed to improve the quality of construction and linked to the reduction of time and costs.
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