创新活跃型产业集群发展研究与评价

A. Babkin, N. Alekseeva, Guljakhon Makhmudova, Anna Yung
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引用次数: 2

摘要

第四次工业革命中竞争性企业的发展促使市场参与者寻找包括集群形成在内的最有效的商业方式。对集群中企业活动绩效的研究综述揭示了企业作为集群成员的结果的矛盾性,表明了本文研究的相关性。本文通过创新活跃产业集群参与者的趋势数据动态,以及实现的财务目标与平均市值的比较,来考虑创新活跃产业企业的集群发展潜力。研究的主题是集群及其参与成员的效率。创新活跃的产业集群是研究的对象。本研究的目的是评估由于新企业进入而发展的创新活跃产业集群的绩效。评估每个员工的销售额、每个员工的利润指标和销售价值的回报。根据所得结果,我们承认智力集群资本对集群企业绩效指标的强化作用。据分析,每1名员工每年的销售收入约为平均市值的55%,每1名员工每年的利润是平均市值的1.7倍。集群成员的销售回报率几乎是同类型活动的3倍。分析数据表明,由于联合创新活跃企业的协同效应,集群成员的绩效和集群智力资本存在更加有效。对回顾性集群成员绩效指标的分析有助于评估进入集群对公司的盈利潜力,从而标志着整个创新活跃的企业集群发展是有益的。进一步的数据澄清和在分析中使用的绩效指标的扩展是今后开展研究的目标。
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Research and Assessment of Innovatively-Active Industrial Cluster Development
The competitive companies' development within the Fourth Industrial Revolution makes the market participants search for the most effective business methods including cluster formation. The research papers review on the enterprises activity performance in clusters revealed the contradictive effectiveness of the companies' results as cluster members which signifies the relevance of the given research. The paper considers the cluster development potentials of the innovatively-active industrial companies through the trend data dynamics of innovatively active industrial cluster participants and the comparison of the achieved financial goals to the average market values. The subject examined is the cluster and its participant members efficiency. The innovatively-active industrial cluster is the object of the investigation. The aim of the research is to assess the innovatively-active industrial cluster performance the development of which happens due to the new companies' entry. The sales value per employee, profit indicator per employee, and return on sales value are assessed. Based on the results received we admit the intellectual cluster capital to strengthen the cluster companies performance indicators. According to the analysis, the sales revenue per 1 employee per year is about 55% of the average market value, the profit per 1 employee per year is 1.7 times higher than the average market value. The return on sales of the cluster members is almost 3 times higher than by the type of activity. The analyzed data demonstrate the more effective performance of the cluster members as well as the cluster intellectual capital presence, created due to the synergistic effect of the united innovatively-active enterprises. The presented analysis of the retrospective cluster members performance indicators helped assess the entry cluster potentials as profitable for the company which in turn marks the whole innovatively active enterprise cluster development as beneficial. Further data clarification and performance indicators expansion used in the analysis is the future goal of the undertaken research.
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