智利南部bahia caulin, chiloe的帝王鸬鹚Phalacrocorax atriceps(鸟类:Suliformes)冬季饮食

Claudio N. Tobar, D. Carmona, J. Rau, Jaime A. Cursach, Jonnathan Vilugrón
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引用次数: 2

摘要

帝王鸬鹚(Phalacrocorax atriceps)是智利海峡和峡湾中数量最多的鸬鹚之一。虽然对其生殖和非生殖分布进行了研究,但关于其饮食的研究尚不存在。本文描述了饮食,并确定了2011年和2014年冬季在智利南部chilo Caulín湾消耗的猎物的优势和多样性。共收集了73个颗粒(2011年30个,2014年43个)。猎物经鉴定可分为三类:鱼类(53.57%)、头足类(39.29%)和甲壳类(7.14%)。当根据猎物在水体中的分布分析猎物消耗时,我们观察到底栖动物对底栖动物的偏好与远洋动物的偏好有统计学上的显著差异。
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Dieta invernal del cormorán imperial Phalacrocorax atriceps (Aves: Suliformes) en Bahía Caulín, Chiloé, sur de Chile
The imperial cormorant (Phalacrocorax atriceps) is one of the most abundant cormorant species in the Chilean channels and fjords. Although its reproductive and non-reproductive distributions have been studied, works on its diet are inexistent. This paper describes the diet and determines the dominance and diversity of the prey consumed during the winter periods of 2011 and 2014 in Caulín Bay, Chiloé, southern Chile. A total of 73 pellets were collected (30 in 2011 and 43 in 2014). Prey were identified and classified into three categories: fishes (53.57%), cephalopods (39.29%) and crustaceans (7.14%). When prey consumption was analyzed according to their distribution in the water column, we observed statistically significant differences in a preference of benthic demersal over pelagic prey.
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