分析了社会工作者在班古鲁儿童性骚扰治疗中的作用

Rosinar Siregar, Desy Afrita
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摘要

儿童遭受的性暴力会对儿童的身体、心理和社会状况产生影响,进而影响儿童未来的成长和发展。在此基础上,处理性暴力受害儿童需要各方的作用,包括社会工作者。儿童社会工作者旨在为儿童提供援助、康复和保护儿童权利。本研究的目的是描述Bengkulu市在处理性暴力受害儿童方面的作用和障碍。本研究采用描述性定性方法,对5名被调查者进行访谈、观察和文献研究。研究结果表明,社工在性暴力受害儿童的处理中可以扮演促进者、中间人、发起者、保护者和倡导者的角色。发挥这一作用有五个阻碍因素:(a)资金方面的障碍(b)缺乏与保护有关的设施和基础设施,(c)尚未建立社会福利服务中心(d)缺乏处理儿童问题的专业人力资源,(e)有限的网络使社会工作者难以将儿童性虐待受害者转介给临床心理学家。关键词:角色;社工;性暴力受害儿童
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ANALISIS PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA BENGKULU
ABSTRACT Sexual violence experienced by children can have an impact on the physical, psychological and social conditions of children that affect the growth and development of children in the future. On that basis, handling child victims of sexual violence requires the role of various parties, including social workers. Child social workers aim to provide assistance, rehabilitation, and protection of children's rights. The purpose of this study seeks to describe the roles and obstacles in dealing with child victims of sexual violence in Bengkulu City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with 5 informants using interview, observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the role of social workers in dealing with child victims of sexual violence could be in the form of facilitator, broker, initiator, protector, and advocate. There are five inhibiting factors in carrying out the role: (a) Barriers in funding (b) lack of facilities and infrastructure related to protection, (c) social welfare service centers that are not yet available (d) lack of professional human resources in dealing with children's problems, (e) Limited networks make it difficult for social workers to refer victims of child sexual abuse to clinical psychologists. Keywords: Role, Social Worker, Child Victim of Sexual Violence
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