大男子主义社会中的女性:旁遮普省费萨拉巴德地区的社会学研究

Shabbir Ahmad, Huifang Wu, S. Akhtar, Shakeel Imran, H. Yousaf
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在男性沙文主义社会中,特别是在全球的穆斯林社会中,妇女的地位问题引起了很大的争议。在大多数情况下,文学史将女性描绘成社会不公正的受害者,被囚禁在文化和宗教的锁链中,经历着政治上的僭离和社会上的剥夺。本研究调查了费萨拉巴德地区大男子主义社会中妇女的地位。调查是在上述地区最脆弱的村庄(Samundri)进行的。此外,在上述地区选出了四个工会委员会,并从每个性别群体中挑选了50名受访者进行了彻底访谈,总共有200名受访者。调查结果显示,62.0%的女性和55.0%的男性认为社会中女性的状况良好。此外,61.0%的女性和53.0%的男性认为女性应该参与家庭经济活动。48.0%的女性和44.0%的男性表示,女性可以在国家的发展中发挥作用。最后,46.0%的女性和54.0%的男性受访者解释说,在允许女性享有与男性相当平等的权利的社会中,男性沙文主义已经减少。这项研究的结论是,大男子主义正在迅速减少,很快就会成为过去式。
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Women in the Male Chauvinistic Society: A Sociological Study of District Faisalabad, Punjab (Pakistan)
There is a great hue and cry about the status of women in the male chauvinistic societies particularly in the Muslim societies around the globe. In most of the cases, the literature history presented women as the victim of social injustice, imprisoned in the chains of culture and religion, experiencing political transgression, and social deprivation. The present study investigated the position of women in the male chauvinistic society of district Faisalabad. The investigation was executed in the most vulnerable tehsil (Samundri) of the mentioned district. Furthermore, four union councils were selected in the said tehsil, and fifty respondents were picked up and thoroughly interviewed from each gender group that summed up into two hundred respondents in total. The findings of this research study indicated that 62.0% females and 55.0 % males were agreed that the condition of women was good in the society. Moreover, 61.0% females and 53.0% males were of the view that women should participate in the economic spheres of the household activities. It was revealed by 48.0% females and 44.0 % males that women could play their role in the development of the country. Lastly, 46.0% female and 54.0% male respondents interpreted that male chauvinism has decreased in the society that is permitting ladies to enjoy considerably equal rights in comparison to men. This study concluded that male chauvinism is decreasing very rapidly and would become a past story soon.
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