水价上涨的经济投入产出分析

Ximing Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

价格机制是向消费者反映资源稀缺性的信号机制。适当提高水价有利于水资源的合理配置和节约用水。应用投入产出价格影响局部封闭模型,量化水价调整对居民和不同经济部门的影响,分析不同水价调整方案对经济绩效的影响。结果表明,合理的调整是在社会可接受的范围内,不会对经济产生太大影响。水价变动对不同行业的影响不同。因此,在制定水资源政策时,应充分考虑各部门的能力,既有利于节约水资源和优化产业结构,又能将对居民生产生活的影响控制在可承受的范围内。
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The Analysis on Economic Input-Output of Water Price's Rising
The price mechanism is the signal mechanism of reflecting the scarcity of resources to the consumers. Appropriately raising the price of water will help the rational allocation of water resources and conservation of water. Application of input-output price affects local closed model, quantifies the impact of water tariff adjustment on residents and different economic sectors, analyses the influence of different price adjustment programs on economic performance. The results show that a reasonable adjustment is in the range of tolerance within society, and will not have much effect on the economy. Water price changes affect differently on different sectors. Thus in the formulation of water policies, it should give full consideration to the capacity of the various departments, so that not only help conserve water resources and industrial structure optimization, but also keep the impact on the production and living of residents at affordable range.
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