细菌的数量和克(+)细菌和(-)的存在与发酵卷心菜的废物

S. Mukodiningsih, B. Sulistiyanto, S. S. Sholikhah
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本试验旨在评价以发酵白菜渣为原料添加乳酸菌的犊牛发酵剂的细菌总数及阳性、阴性革兰氏菌的存在情况。以玉米、米糠、豆粕、矿物混合物、糖蜜、废发酵白菜为原料。试验采用完全随机设计,4个处理,5个重复。处理分别为T0(100%犊牛发酵剂)、T1(2%发酵大白菜渣+ 100%犊牛发酵剂)、T2(4%发酵大白菜渣+ 100%犊牛发酵剂)和T3(6%发酵大白菜渣+ 100%犊牛发酵剂)。观察到的变量为细菌数量和革兰氏菌。细菌种群数据采用描述性分析,革兰氏菌存在度数据采用方差分析进行统计学分析,如有显著影响,继续采用Duncan检验。结果表明,发酵白菜渣添加量为2%时菌群数量最多,添加量为6%时菌群数量最少。发酵白菜渣的添加对革兰氏菌的存在无显著影响。添加水平为0%、2%、4%和6%的发酵甘蓝废弃物上革兰氏菌的平均存在分数分别为1.99;2.10;2.29和2.29。阳性革兰氏菌的扩展随着发酵白菜废物的增加而增加。结论:添加乳酸菌的犊牛发酵剂产生了革兰氏阳性菌,抑制了阴性菌。
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Populasi Bakteri dan Keberadaan Bakteri gram (+) dan (-) dalam Pellet Calf Starter yang Ditambah Limbah Kubis Fermentasi
The aim of the experiment was to evaluate total bacteria population and the existence of positive and negative gram bacteria of pelletcalf starter which added by lactic acid bacteria from fermented cabbage waste.  The materials in this research were corn, rice bran, soybean meal, mineral mix, molasses, fermented cabbage wasted.  The research was conducted by Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications.  The treatments were T0 (100% calf starter), T1 (2% of fermented cabbage waste + 100% calf starter), T2 (4% of fermented cabbage waste + 100% calf starter) and T3 (6% of fermented cabbage waste + 100% calf starter).  The Variables observed were bacteria population and gram bacteria.  Data of  bacteria population were evaluated by descriptive analysis, while data of gram bacteria existence were statistically analyses by  variance analysis, if there were significantly affect continued  by Duncan test.  The results showed that the highest bacteria population was on the treatment with addition level 2% of fermented cabbage waste and the lowest bacteria population was on addition level 6%.  Adding fermented cabbage waste did not significantly effect to the existence of gram bacteria.  The average score of gram bacteria existence on added fermented cabbage waste from level 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% were respectively 1.99; 2.10; 2.29 and 2.29. Positive gram bacteria extended increased with increased fermented cabbage waste. The conclusion was the pellet calf starter which added with lactic acid bacteria produced bacteria and there was positive gram bacteria, and suppress negative bacteria.
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