基于VRML的居民楼虚拟内部场景漫游系统

Li Zhang, G. Zheng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着计算机技术和网络技术的不断发展,虚拟现实技术已广泛应用于网络虚拟展示等方面。本设计以VRML和3DSMAX为开发平台,以某住宅小区为虚拟原型,实现某住宅小区内住宅建筑内部场景虚拟漫游。根据网络虚拟现实的特点,本文主要介绍了景观模型的建立和场景漫游的实现方法。利用3DSMAX的三维建模和输出功能,将构建好的三维场景以VRML文件格式输出。然后将翻译好的三维场景导入到VRMLPAD中进行编程调试,再进行视角插入、程序优化等操作。最后,设计并实现了住宅楼内部场景虚拟漫游。虚拟现实场景不仅可以帮助浏览器从任何地方了解建筑内部的整体情况,还可以实现与用户的动态交互。它以三维模型的形式呈现在用户面前,让浏览器产生身临其境的感觉。因此,虚拟漫游程序具有良好的对外展示作用和实用价值。
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A Roaming System of the Residential Building's Virtual Internal Scene Based on VRML
Following the constant development of the computer technology and network technology, Virtual Reality Technology has been widely used in the Network Virtual Show and other aspects. This design uses VRML and 3DSMAX as a development platform and uses a residential district as a virtual prototype to achieve Internal Scene Virtual Tour within a residential building in a certain residential area. According to the characteristics of the Network Virtual Reality, this paper mainly introduces the building of landscape model and the approach of the scene roaming realization. Using 3DSMAX's three-dimensional modeling and output function, the constructed three-dimensional scene is outputted as VRML file format. After that, the translated three-dimensional scene is imported into VRMLPAD for programming and debugging, and then inserting the point of view, program optimization and so on. Finally, this paper designs and implements the residential building's internal scene Virtual Tour. Virtual reality scene not only can help browser to understand the overall situation within the building from everywhere, but also can achieve the dynamic interactions with the user. It presents as three-dimensional model in front of the users and generates an immersive feeling for the browser. Therefore, the virtual tour program has good external display role and practical value.
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