D/sup 3/He托卡马克聚变动力堆工程可行性系统研究

H. Shimotohno, S. Kondo
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摘要

采用系统代码对D/sup 3/He燃料托卡马克聚变动力堆的工程可行性进行了研究,获得了一组一致的设计变量,并对堆系统进行了优化。研究表明,要获得具有合理功率密度的系统,D/sup 3/He核心等离子体的理想离子温度在50- 65kev范围内。核心等离子体的聚变能主要通过输运、轫致辐射和同步辐射损失,其中的损失份额强烈依赖于约束特性,即劳森参数。考虑到物理和工程的限制,我们提出了一种具有双零导流器的反应堆系统,我们期望在该系统中回收大部分的核聚变能量。从经济角度考虑,理想的最小等离子体β约为0.21,第一壁和导流器壁上的热流密度大于/ sp1sim / 3mw /m/sup 2/。
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A system study on the engineering feasibility of D/sup 3/He tokamak fusion power reactor
The engineering feasibility of a D/sup 3/He fueled tokamak fusion power reactor is studied using a system code to obtain a consistent set of design variables and to optimize the reactor system. The study shows that the desirable ion temperature of the D/sup 3/He core plasma is in the range of 50-65 keV to obtain a system with reasonable power density. The fusion energy of a core plasma is lost mainly by transport, bremsstrahlung and synchrotron radiation, of which shares are strongly dependent on the confinement characteristics, namely, on Lawson parameter. Considering physics and engineering constraints, we propose a reactor system with the double null divertor in which we expect to recover a large fraction of fusion power transported. Economical consideration suggests that the desirable minimum plasma beta is around 0.21 and thermal heat flux on the first wall and the divertor wall is larger than /spl sim/3 MW/m/sup 2/.
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