面向服务的企业工程:在企业工程采购决策中应用可行系统方法(vSa)

Laleh Rafati, G. Poels
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引用次数: 3

摘要

组件化和面向服务是企业将传统(刚性)企业模式转变为灵活(动态)企业模式的两个关键行为取向,以支持做出成功的采购决策,如共享服务、内外包、集中-分散和全球化。根据这些使能因素,需要从主观和动态的角度来研究企业的动态性,并解释资源的动态配置(动态能力)、组件之间的内部和外部交互、服务交换和价值创造等复杂的组件化和面向服务的新兴现象。在本文中,我们的解决方案是在企业工程中应用可行系统方法(vSa), 1)作为一种解释方法来限定组件化和面向服务的复杂新兴现象的概念,2)作为一种治理方法来调查复杂新兴现象对采购决策的影响,如共享、内外包、集中-分散和全球化。
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Service Oriented Enterprise Engineering: Applying Viable System Approach (vSa) in Enterprise Engineering for Sourcing Decision Making
Componentization and service orientation are two key firm's behavioral orientations to transform the traditional (rigid) enterprise model into a flexible (dynamic) one in order to support making successful sourcing decisions like sharing services, in-outsourcing, centralization-decentralization and globalization. According to these enablers, a subjective and dynamic view is needed to study the dynamic nature of enterprises and to interpret the complex emerging phenomena of componentization and service orientation such as dynamic configuration of resources (dynamic capabilities), internal and external interaction between components, service exchange and value creation. In this paper, our solution is applying viable system approach (vSa) in Enterprise Engineering, 1) as an interpretive approach to qualify the concepts of the complex emerging phenomena of componentization and service orientation, 2) as a governance approach to investigate the implications of the complex emerging phenomena for sourcing decision making like sharing, in-outsourcing, centralization-decentralization and globalization.
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