与合作的幼儿讨论问题

Frans Hiddink
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在小组工作中与幼儿进行问题对话与干预教师进行问题对话可以提高儿童在小组工作中的话语能力。然而,关注这些对话的少数研究本质上是规范性和实验性的,忽视了这些对话的联合和顺序性。因此,本文的目的是深入了解教师和一群儿童如何构成并继续进行问题对话。《对话分析》的详细分析表明,问题以三种模式构建,这些模式由教师对问题提出的反应来区分,从而导致三种不同的延续。研究发现,教师的行为对儿童如何促进发展中的互动起着决定性的作用。特别是,教师对问题提出和解决方案的反应决定了问题对话互动是否共同继续。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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Probleembesprekingen met samenwerkende kleuters
Problem conversations with young children during group work Problem conversations with intervening teachers may enhance children’s discourse during group work. The few studies focusing on these conversations, however, are normative and experimental in nature, neglecting the joint and sequential nature of these conversations. Therefore, this paper’s aim is to give insight into how teachers and a group of children constitute and continue problem conversations. Detailed analysis informed by Conversation Analysis shows that problems are constructed in three patterns which are distinguished by the teacher’s reaction to the problem initiation resulting in three different continuations. It is found that the teacher’s actions are decisive for how children may contribute to the developing interaction. In particular, the teacher’s reaction to both problem initiations and solution proposals determines whether problem conversations interactions are jointly continued. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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