创造性的思维。有可能同时拥有固定心态和成长心态吗?

Sema Karakelle, S. Saraç
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摘要

创造性思维反映了人们对创造力是可塑的(即成长型思维)还是天生不可塑的(即固定型思维)的看法。最近,人们开始讨论这两种创造性思维结构的本质。虽然一些研究人员认为这两种思维方式是不同的,可以相互替代,但也有一些研究人员认为这两种创造性思维方式是相互独立的,而不是对立的。本研究旨在通过土耳其的两项研究来促进这一讨论。我们将创造性思维量表(Karwowski, 2014)改编为土耳其语,并在土耳其语境下探索其心理测量特性。研究1共741例(n=198);研究2 n=543)成人(Mage= 25,889;SD= 5992)参与了研究。其中女性529人,占71.39%。两项研究的验证性因子分析结果验证了创造性思维结构的双因素结构(成长心态和固定心态)。在两项研究中,成长心态量表与固定心态量表之间的相关性均为负相关和中等相关。这些结果表明,固定思维和成长思维是相互关联但又相互独立的构念。这些结果表明,成长型和固定型思维模式并不是同一连续体的两端,个人可能同时认可固定型和成长型创造性思维模式,也可能既没有固定型思维模式,也没有固定型思维模式和成长型思维模式的结合。创造性思维量表适用于多种语言。在不同文化中进行的研究揭示了与我们的研究相似的因素结构和项目属性。这些发现将与在不同文化中进行的研究进行比较讨论。”
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CREATIVE MINDSETS. IS IT POSSIBLE TO HAVE BOTH FIXED AND GROWTH MINDSETS?
"A creative mindset reflects people's views on whether creativity is a malleable (i.e., growth mindset) or an innate, unmalleable (i.e., fixed mindset). Recently, there have been discussions about the nature of these two creative mindset structures. While some researchers argue that the two mindsets are different and alternative to each other, some researchers argue that the two creative mindsets are independent of each other but not opposite each other. This research aims to contribute to this discussion with two studies from Turkey. We adapted the Creative Mindsets Scale (Karwowski, 2014) to Turkish and explored its psychometric properties in the Turkish context. A total of 741 (n=198 for Study 1; n=543 for Study 2) adults (Mage= 25,889; SD= 5,992) participated in the study. Among all participants, 529 were female (71.39%). The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis from both studies verified the two-factor structure (Growth Mindset and Fixed Mindset) of the Creative Mindsets construct. In both studies, the correlation between Growth Mindset and Fixed Mindset Scales was negative and moderate. These results indicated that fixed and growth creative mindsets were related but independent constructs. These results showed that Growth and Fixed mindsets are not two ends of the same continuum and it’s possible that individuals can endorse both fixed and growth creative mindsets at the same time, as well as have neither mindset nor a combination of fixed and growth. The Creative Mindset Scale has been adapted to a wide variety of languages. Studies conducted in different cultures have revealed similar factor structures and item properties as in our study. The findings will be discussed comparatively with studies conducted in different cultures."
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