有效税率指标影响税务管理的因素分析(2014 -2020年上市矿业公司的研究)

Destry Faradila Nur’avisa, evie yuniarti, Rusmianto Rusmianto
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摘要

本研究以印尼证券交易所上市矿业公司的有效税率为指标,分析影响其税收管理的因素。有几个因素使用包括规模,盈利能力,固定资产强度,库存强度和投资机会集。本研究的目的是实证检验规模、盈利能力、固定资产强度、库存强度和投资机会集是否影响税收管理。本研究的样本为2017-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的8家矿业公司。采用目的取样法对样品进行测定。分析工具采用多元线性回归,采用F检验、t检验,决定系数采用SPSS version 22进行分析。结果表明,可变规模、盈利能力、固定资产强度、库存强度和投资机会集同时显著影响税收管理(F检验)。从部分分析(t检验)的结果来看,变量规模、盈利能力、固定资产强度、库存强度对税收管理有显著影响,而投资机会集对税收管理的影响不显著。系数测定结果表明,自变量对因变量的影响为43.8%,其他变量可以解释56.2%。关键词:税收管理,有效税率,印尼证券交易所
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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN PAJAK DENGAN INDIKATOR TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2020)
This research to analyze of factors affect the tax management with indicators of effective tax rate on mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are several factors used include size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensity and investment opportunity set. This purpose of this study is to empirically examine whether the size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensityand investment opportunity set affect the tax management. The sample of this research of 8 mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of years 2017-2020. Determination of sample was made by applying purposive sampling. Analysis tool used multiple linear regression with F test, t test and the coefficient of determination was conducted using SPSS version 22. The result showed that the variable size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensity, and investment opportunity set affect significantly simultaneously (F test) tax management. From the result of the analysis of partially (t test) the variable size, profitability, fixed asset intensity, inventory intensity did affect significantly to tax management, while the investment opportunity set influential did not significantly to tax management. The result of the coefficient determination showed 43,8% independent variable affect to dependent variable and 56,2% can be explain with the other variables.Keywords: Tax Management, Effective Tax Rate, Indonesia Stock Exchange
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