面向软件过程模块

M. Verlage
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引用次数: 4

摘要

软件过程模型重用的目标应该是提供一个全面的过程模型来指导和协调项目中的所有角色。这意味着角色不使用它们自己的流程模型,而是所有角色使用一个表示所有所需信息的集成流程模型。视图是用来表示执行角色任务所需的信息的。因为每个项目都是独特的,所以软件过程模型的重用需要裁剪。重用通用的大型软件过程模型似乎是不切实际的,因为模型的通用部分之间存在许多相互依赖关系。过程工程只有在开发出制定软件过程模块单元(在项目之间保持相对稳定)、根据新的上下文对它们进行裁剪以及将它们集成到一个全面的软件过程模型中的技术时才会成功。本文的假设是视图是要重用的流程模块。与全面的流程模型相比,视图不那么复杂,也更容易维护。
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Towards software process modules
The goal of software process model reuse should be to provide a comprehensive process model that guides and coordinates all roles within a project. This means that roles do not use their own process model, but all roles use a single, integrated one that represents all needed information. Views are derived to present information necessary for performing a role's tasks. Because every project is unique, reuse of software process models requires tailoring. Reusing generic, large software process models seems to be impractical, because of many interdependencies between generic parts of the model. Process engineering will only be successful when techniques are developed to formulate units of software process modules (staying relatively stable from project to project), to tailor them according to new contexts, and to integrate them into a comprehensive software process model. The hypothesis of this paper is that views are the process modules to be reused. Views are less complex and easier to maintain than a comprehensive process model.
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Process support for reuse Software in the field needs process too Reusing software process models in E/sup 3/ Considerations for an organizational memory in software development Integrating and applying processes and methods for product line management
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