股票价格与股权关系的量子力学模型

Liviu-Adrian Cotfas
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引用次数: 5

摘要

固定股票的交易可以看作是衡量其瞬时价格的基本过程。只有当股票在交易员之间交易时,股票价格才确切可知,也就是说,只有在所有者未知的情况下。我们表明,股票价格可以用一个函数来更好地描述,该函数表示在任何时刻发生交易时价格可能值的概率。这个更一般的描述包含了股票价格的部分信息,但也包含了股票所有者的部分信息。通过与量子力学的类比,我们假设描述股票价格的函数的时间演化可以用薛定谔型方程来描述。
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A quantum mechanical model for the relationship between stock price and stock ownership
The trade of a fixed stock can be regarded as the basic process that measures its momentary price. The stock price is exactly known only at the time of sale when the stock is between traders, that is, only in the case when the owner is unknown. We show that the stock price can be better described by a function indicating at any moment of time the probabilities for the possible values of price if a transaction takes place. This more general description contains partial information on the stock price, but it also contains partial information on the stock owner. By following the analogy with quantum mechanics, we assume that the time evolution of the function describing the stock price can be described by a Schrodinger type equation.
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