{"title":"在高速分布式系统中生成容错全局时钟","authors":"Y. Ofek","doi":"10.1109/ICDCS.1989.37950","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A technique is described for constructing a fault-tolerant global clock in a point-to-point distributed system with an arbitrary topology, which constitutes a wide-area network. It is assumed that the network is constructed of optical links with very high transmission rates. The approach used is to generate a global clock from the ensemble of the local transmission clocks, and not to synchronize these high-speed clocks directly. The steady-state algorithm which generates the global system clock is executed in hardware by the network interface of each node. As a result, it is possible to estimate accurately intermodal delays and thereby to achieve a much tighter synchronization than with other methods. The basic synchronization time step is proportional to the error or uncertainty in the measurement of the end-to-end network delay rather than to the actual value of the end-to-end network delay. Node and network models are presented, and the synchronization condition is defined. The synchronization algorithm, its bound, and its correctness proof are presented. A procedure is described for detecting and isolating a faulty component, while maintaining the integrity of the global clock.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":266544,"journal":{"name":"[1989] Proceedings. The 9th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1989-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Generating a fault tolerant global clock in a high speed distributed system\",\"authors\":\"Y. Ofek\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICDCS.1989.37950\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A technique is described for constructing a fault-tolerant global clock in a point-to-point distributed system with an arbitrary topology, which constitutes a wide-area network. It is assumed that the network is constructed of optical links with very high transmission rates. The approach used is to generate a global clock from the ensemble of the local transmission clocks, and not to synchronize these high-speed clocks directly. The steady-state algorithm which generates the global system clock is executed in hardware by the network interface of each node. As a result, it is possible to estimate accurately intermodal delays and thereby to achieve a much tighter synchronization than with other methods. The basic synchronization time step is proportional to the error or uncertainty in the measurement of the end-to-end network delay rather than to the actual value of the end-to-end network delay. Node and network models are presented, and the synchronization condition is defined. The synchronization algorithm, its bound, and its correctness proof are presented. A procedure is described for detecting and isolating a faulty component, while maintaining the integrity of the global clock.<<ETX>>\",\"PeriodicalId\":266544,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"[1989] Proceedings. The 9th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1989-06-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"[1989] Proceedings. The 9th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS.1989.37950\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"[1989] Proceedings. The 9th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS.1989.37950","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Generating a fault tolerant global clock in a high speed distributed system
A technique is described for constructing a fault-tolerant global clock in a point-to-point distributed system with an arbitrary topology, which constitutes a wide-area network. It is assumed that the network is constructed of optical links with very high transmission rates. The approach used is to generate a global clock from the ensemble of the local transmission clocks, and not to synchronize these high-speed clocks directly. The steady-state algorithm which generates the global system clock is executed in hardware by the network interface of each node. As a result, it is possible to estimate accurately intermodal delays and thereby to achieve a much tighter synchronization than with other methods. The basic synchronization time step is proportional to the error or uncertainty in the measurement of the end-to-end network delay rather than to the actual value of the end-to-end network delay. Node and network models are presented, and the synchronization condition is defined. The synchronization algorithm, its bound, and its correctness proof are presented. A procedure is described for detecting and isolating a faulty component, while maintaining the integrity of the global clock.<>