用ATLAS研究小系统集体性的新结果

M. Przybycien
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在相对论性重离子碰撞中观察到的粒子产率的方位各向异性传统上被认为是在这些碰撞中产生的限定夸克-胶子等离子体形成的有力证据。然而,最近在$pp$和$p$ +Pb系统中进行的LHC实验的多次测量显示出与Pb+Pb碰撞中观察到的相似特征,表明在较小的碰撞系统中产生这种定义介质的可能性。本文综合总结了ATLAS在$pp$碰撞中2.76、5.02和13 TeV以及$p$ +Pb碰撞中5.02和8.16 TeV的测量结果。它包括对$\Delta\phi$和$\Delta\eta$中两粒子强子-强子相关性的测量,并使用模板拟合程序减去dijet的贡献。还介绍了多粒子累积量$c_n\{2-8\}$的测量。标准累积量测量证实了$p$ +Pb碰撞中集体现象的存在,但受到非流动相关性的影响,无法提供$pp$碰撞中集体现象的证据。为了解决这个问题,本文讨论了一种新的子事件累积测量方法,该方法抑制了非流动效应的贡献。本文还首次测量了$Z$标记的$pp$事件和$p$ +Pb碰撞中处于最终态的$D^{\star\pm}$介子的$\mathrm{v}_2$系数。
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New results on collectivity in small systems with ATLAS
The azimuthal anisotropies of particle yields observed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have been traditionally considered as a strong evidence of the formation of a deconfined quark-gluon plasma produced in these collisions. However multiple recent measurements from the LHC experiments in $pp$ and $p$+Pb systems show similar features as those observed in Pb+Pb collisions, indicating the possibility of the production of such a deconfined medium in smaller collision systems. This report presents a comprehensive summary of ATLAS measurements in $pp$ collisions at 2.76, 5.02 and 13~TeV and in $p$+Pb collisions at 5.02 and 8.16 TeV. It includes measurements of two-particle hadron-hadron correlations in $\Delta\phi$ and $\Delta\eta$, with a template fitting procedure used to subtract the dijet contributions. Measurements of multi-particle cumulants $c_n\{2-8\}$ are also presented. The standard cumulant measurements confirm presence of collective phenomena in $p$+Pb collisions, but are biased by non-flow correlations and are not able to provide evidence for collectivity in $pp$ collisions. To address this, measurements from a new sub-event cumulant method that suppresses the contribution of non-flow effects are discussed. Also the first measurements of $\mathrm{v}_2$ coefficient in $Z$-tagged $pp$ events and with $D^{\star\pm}$ mesons in the final state in $p$+Pb collisions are presented.
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