[在斯洛伐克中部地区使用苏联疫苗预防蜱传脑炎]。

A Palanová, M Gresíková, M Sekeyová, A Pötheová, I Galvánek, J Januska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1986年至1989年期间,该地区有1311名从事林业工作的人接种了苏联灭活疫苗,以预防蜱传脑炎。只有部分人进行了预防接种检查,仅对疫苗的一些反应原性进行了调查,并在基本疫苗接种后1年和2年的体液抗体的持久性进行了调查。这些检查是在1986年秋和1987年春对一些接种者进行的。在血球凝集抑制试验(HIT)中接种两剂疫苗后,血清转化率为77%(评估的182人),几何平均值为37.9。初次接种疫苗一年后,53%的受试者体液抗体滴度降至负值。初次接种疫苗两年后,57名受试者中有44%检测到HIT抗体。接种疫苗的受试者均未感染蜱传脑炎。
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[Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis in the Central Slovakia Region using a Soviet vaccine].

During the period between 1986 and 1989 in the region 1311 people working in forestry were vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis by the inactivated Soviet vaccine. Only some of the people had prevaccination examinations only in some reactogenity of the vaccine was investigated as well as the persistence of humoral antibodies one and two years after the basic vaccination. These examinations in some of the vaccinated subjects were made in autumn 1986 and spring 1987. After two doses of vaccine in the haemagglutination-inhibition test (HIT) the seroconversion was 77% (of 182 evaluated) with a geometric mean of 37.9. One year after the primary vaccination in 53% of the examined subjects the titre of humoral antibodies dropped to negative values. Two years after the primary vaccination in the HIT antibodies were detected in 44% of 57 examined subjects. None of the immunized subjects contracted tick-borne encephalitis.

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