正念减压干预对PTSD患者PTSD症状的疗效:4项随机对照试验的荟萃分析

Qing Liu, Jian Zhu, Wenjuan Zhang
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引用次数: 6

摘要

正念减压(mindfulness based stress reduction, MBSR)是目前应用最广泛的心理治疗干预技术之一,已成为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)治疗的辅助或替代技术。本研究对正念减压疗法对PTSD患者症状改变的影响进行了meta分析。最终检索于2021年12月10日进行,确定了10项符合条件的随机对照试验,包括768名参与者。进行了质量评估(Higgins et al., 2011)。进行比例敏感性分析和随机效应荟萃分析,计算95%置信区间。还进行了亚组分析以确定调节因素(例如,人口特征和干预措施)。与对照组相比,正念减压能显著减轻PTSD患者的症状,并有中度正效应(g=0.46, 95% CI: 0.31 ~ 0.62, p<0.001)。这是由于不同原因而患有PTSD的人的情况,表明正念减压疗法是治疗PTSD患者PTSD症状的有效方法。对不同原因导致的PTSD患者实施正念减压干预是可行的。这篇文章受版权保护。版权所有。
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The efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention 3 for PTSD symptoms in patients with PTSD:A meta-analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials.
As one of the most widely used mindfulness-based psychotherapeutic intervention techniques, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has emerged as an auxiliary or alternative technique for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study conducted a meta-analysis of the effect of MBSR on the changes in symptoms in PTSD patients. The final search was conducted on December 10, 2021, and 10 eligible randomized controlled trials were identified, including 768 participants. A quality assessment was conducted (Higgins et al., 2011). Proportional sensitivity analysis and random effects meta-analysis were performed, and the 95% confidence interval was calculated. Subgroup analyses were also conducted to identify moderators (e.g., features of population and intervention). Compared with the control condition, MBSR significantly reduced the symptoms of PTSD patients and had a moderately positive effect (g=0.46, 95% CI: 0.31-0.62, p<0.001). This was the case in people who suffer from PTSD for different reasons, indicating that MBSR is an effective treatment for PTSD symptoms in PTSD patients. It was feasible to implement MBSR interventions for PTSD patients caused by different reasons. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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