ftp文件传输程序

G. Stewart
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引用次数: 2

摘要

正如na-digest的老读者所知,我已经通过匿名ftp提供了我当前的技术报告。人们的反应令人鼓舞,有几个人询问如何提供他们自己的报告。因此有了这张小纸条。首先介绍一下背景。ftp是文件传输程序的缩写,是用于在网络上移动文件的交互接口。用户可以发送或获取ASCII或二进制文件。一个特别有用的命令是“mget”,它可以展开名称(例如paper.*)并获取所有结果文件。详细信息可在在线手册中找到。通常,用户必须在一台机器上拥有一个有效的帐户才能ftp到它。这给那些想让程序、报告和类似的东西对公众开放的人带来了困难。解决办法是匿名ftp帐户,它允许人们限制访问机器上的文件。下面是一个例子,我在自己的机器上列出了一些目录。客人登录ok,发送身份标识作为密码。密码:230来宾登录ok,使用访问限制。ftp/, cd pub 250 CWD命令成功。提示/,是否200 PORT命令成功。150 /bin/Is(128.8.128.81,1315)的ASCII数据连接(0字节)。吉普车matnxpert参考报告226 ASCII传输完成。1.1秒收到39个字节(0.035 kb /s) tip/, bye 221再见。泰利斯公司:
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FTP-file transfer program
As regular readers of the na-digest know, I have made my current technical reports available by anonymous ftp. The response has been encouraging, and several people have asked how to make their own reports available. Hence this little note. First some background. Ftp-short for file transfer program-is an interact interface for moving files over the network. The user can send or get ASCII or binary files. A particularly useful command is "mget", which expands names (e.g., paper.*) and gets all the resulting files. Details may be found in the on-line manual. Ordinarily one must have a valid account on a machine in order to ftp to it. This causes difficulties for people who want to make programs, reports, and the like available to the general public. The fix is the anonymous ftp account, which gives people restricted access to files on a machine. Here for an example, is a little run in which I listed some directories on my own machine. 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password. Password: 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. ftp/, cd pub 250 CWD command successful. tip/, Is 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for/bin/Is (128.8.128.81,1315) (0 bytes). jeep matnxpert references reports 226 ASCII Transfer complete. 39 bytes received in 1.1 seconds (0.035 Kbytes/s) tip/, bye 221 Goodbye. thales:
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