哦!你美丽的东西:索菲亚·科波拉的《处女自杀》中的自负和女性的崇高

M. Devereaux
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摘要

本章考察了索菲亚·科波拉的《处女自杀》中“自我的崇高”对女性主体性和情感的影响。“自我的崇高”是一种主观的崇高,建立在康德的崇高概念之上,被保留为男性想象的领域。在电影世界中,情感的表达不断受到性别和阶级虚伪的阻挠;尽管角色们有着深厚的感情,但他们却无法进行交流。这部电影在对一群十几岁的女孩的理想化的审美描绘中融入了自负的崇高,她们是当地十几岁男孩的崇高对象。然而,它也描绘了一种对“女性”或“日常”崇高的敬畏,通过对罗莎琳德·高尔特所说的“美丽”的女性审美进行珍视。最终,它通过梦幻般的女孩形象创造了一种矛盾的女性气质,这不仅是对女性气质的庆祝,也是对女性气质的商品化和退化。
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Oh! You Pretty Things: The Egotistical and Feminine Sublimes in Sofia Coppola’s The Virgin Suicides
This chapter examines the effects of the ‘egostical sublime’—a subjective version of sublimity that builds on Kantian notions of the sublime and is reserved as the province of masculine imagination—on female subjectivity and emotion in Sofia Coppola’s The Virgin Suicides. In the world of the film the expression of emotion is constantly thwarted by gender and class hypocrisy; characters fail to communicate despite undercurrents of deep feeling. The film engages with the egotistical sublime in its idealised aesthetic portrayal of a group of teenage girls, who serve as objects of sublimity for the local teenage boys. However, it also portrays a reverence for a ‘feminine’ or ‘everyday’ sublime by valorising a feminine aesthetic Rosalind Galt terms the ‘pretty’. Ultimately it creates an ambivalent presentation of this femininity through dreamlike yet kitsch imagery of the girls, which speaks not only to the celebration of femininity but also to its commodification and degradation.
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