具有平衡输入分路电容电压的新型系列半桥转换器

B. Lin, Yu-Bin Nian, H. Chiang, Shang-Lun Wang
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引用次数: 7

摘要

提出了一种适用于高输入电压和高负载电流应用的新型DC/DC变换器。为了减小变换器的尺寸,提高电路效率,在变换器中采用了高开关频率的mosfet。为了提高电路效率,将两个半桥变换器串联起来,降低功率开关的额定电压,并采用非对称脉宽调制控制输出电压,实现所有功率开关的零电压开关导通。在高输出电流应用中,为了分担负载电流并降低整流二极管的额定电流,两个中心抽头整流器并联连接。高压侧串联变压器用于平衡两个输出电感电流。在两个半桥变换器的交流端连接两个串联电容器,以平衡每个开关周期的两个输入电容器电压。mosfet的输出电容和谐振电感在跃迁瞬间谐振,使得mosfet可以在零电压开关时导通。最后,在额定功率为1kW的实验室样机上进行了实验,验证了该变换器的有效性。
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New series half-bridge converters with the balance input split capacitor voltages
A new DC/DC converter is presented for high input voltage and high load current applications. In order to reduce the converter size and achieve high circuit efficiency, MOSFETs with high switching frequency are adopted in the converter. To achieve high circuit efficiency, two half-bridge converters are connected in series to reduce the voltage rating of power switches and asymmetric pulse-width modulation is adopted to control output voltage and achieve zero voltage switching turn-on for all power switches. In order to share the load current and reduce the current rating of rectifier diodes for high output current applications, two center-tapped rectifiers are connected in parallel. The series-connected transformers at high voltage side are used to balance two output inductor currents. Two series capacitors are connected at the AC terminals of two half-bridge converters to balance two input capacitor voltages in every switching cycle. The output capacitances of MOSFETs and the resonant inductances are resonant at the transition instant such that MOSFETs can be turned on at zero voltage switching. Finally, experiments based on a laboratory prototype with 1kW rated power are provided to verify the effectiveness of proposed converter.
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