残疾儿童和非残疾儿童父母的暴力敏感性和暴力惩戒使用

U. Cevik Guner, Dondu Batkin Erturk, M. Koç
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摘要

目的:残疾儿童比非残疾儿童更脆弱。家庭是预防和引发针对儿童的暴力行为的关键。然而,关于残疾儿童的父母使用的暴力敏感性和暴力纪律的数据相当不足。本研究旨在确定残疾儿童和非残疾儿童的父母使用的暴力敏感性和暴力纪律。方法:155名家长(残疾儿童60名,非残疾儿童95名)填写儿童暴力敏感性量表、社会人口学和纪律实践信息表。结果:本研究确定残疾儿童父母对儿童暴力敏感性量表的平均得分(41.66±5.30)低于无残疾儿童父母的平均得分(44.18±4.94),差异有统计学意义。残障儿童的父母和非残障儿童的父母使用管教的比例分别为96.7%和84.2%,使用语言暴力的比例最高。两组之间只有在言语暴力和肢体暴力方面存在统计学上的显著差异。结论:残疾儿童的父母对暴力行为的敏感度较低,与非残疾儿童的父母相比,他们更倾向于使用暴力管教。关键词:残疾儿童,父母,暴力
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Violence Sensitivity and Violent Discipline Use of Parents With Disabled and Non-Disabled Children
Aim: Children with disabilities are more vulnerable than non-disabled children. The family is the key point in preventing and starting violence against children. However, data on the violence sensitivity and violent discipline used by parents with disabled children are quite insufficient. This study aimed to determine violence sensitivity and violent discipline used by parents with disabled and non-disabled children. Methods: One hundred and fifty-five parents (with 60 disabled and 95 non-disabled children) completed the Violence Sensitivity Towards Children Scale with sociodemographic and disciplinary practices information form. Results: In this study, it was determined that the Violence Sensitivity Towards Children Scale’s mean score of the parents with disabled children (41.66±5.30) was lower than that of the parents with non-disabled children (44.18±4.94), and the difference between them was statistically significant. It was also found that the percentages of discipline used by the parents with disabled children and of the parents with non-disabled children were 96.7% and 84.2%, respectively, and using verbal violence most frequently. A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups only in terms of verbal and physical violence. Conclusion: The study concludes that parents with disabled children are less sensitive to violence against their children and they resort to violent discipline more than parents with non-disabled children. Keywords: disabled children, parents, violence
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