更多有用的想法

A. Steane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章进一步讨论了在实践中非常有用的物理和数学的几个方面。首先我们定义四速度,四动量和四加速度。然后我们介绍了四分体,并展示了如何使用它将给定的4动量与LIF(局部惯性系)中观察到的能量和动量联系起来。然后定义了向量算子div、grad、curl的协变版本,得到了向量和反对称张量散度的简化表达式。然后给出了广义高斯散度定理。
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Further useful ideas
The chapter discusses several further aspects of the physics and mathematics that prove very useful in practice. First we define 4-velocity, 4-momentum and 4-acceleration. Then we introduce the tetrad and show how it can be used to relate a given 4-momentum to the energy and momentum observed in a LIF (local inertial frame). Then we define covariant version of the vector operators div, grad, curl, and obtain simplified expressions for the divergence of a vector and an antisymmetric tensor. The generalized Gauss divergence theorem is then presented.
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