医疗配给的经济学

Michael D. Frakes, Matthew B. Frank, K. Rozema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了医疗配给的经济学。我们首先概述医疗配给运作的各个维度,或者至少是有可能运作的维度。然后,我们描述了医疗配给决策中使用的经济分析类型,特别是成本效益分析和成本效益分析。我们还讨论了实践中的医疗配给,例如经济分析如何为有关涵盖哪些服务的决策提供信息,并通过讨论经济分析可能出现的各种实践和概念挑战来结束,这些挑战跨越了经济学和伦理学。
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The Economics of Healthcare Rationing
This article examines the economics of healthcare rationing. We begin with an overview of the various dimensions across which healthcare rationing operates, or at least has the potential to operate, in the first place. We then describe the types of economic analyses used in healthcare rationing decision-making, with particular reference to cost-benefit analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. We also discuss healthcare rationing in practice, such as how economic analyses inform decisions regarding which services to cover, and conclude by discussing various practical and conceptual challenges that may arise with economic analyses and that span both economics and ethics.
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