数字脉冲位置调制系统的仿真设计

L. Huẩn
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摘要

脉冲位置调制(PPM)是通信系统中一种重要的调制方式,在通信系统的许多分支中起着重要的作用。本文旨在研究PPM调制的基本原理和过程,得出本项目各分支的结果,分析脉冲位置调制的优缺点,确定PPM的合适应用方向和补救范围。本项目基于MATLAB软件,使用一个只有四个符号的PPM信号,分四步进行调制解调,从而完成本项目。在第一部分中,PPM信号以Gray码随机序列的形式产生,产生大量的点;然后,生成的信号通过高斯白噪声信道,将调制点放置在PPM平面的星座图上进行观测。然后,采用最小距离辨别法进行解调,并列出误差点。最后,绘制SER - SNR曲线。本课题可以基本说明PPM的工作原理,帮助研究人员熟悉PPM调制过程,在实际工作中更容易选择如何配合通信。将指导今后如何提高PPM精度的研究方向,拓宽该方法的应用范围。
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Simulation on the design of digital pulse position modulation system
Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) is an important modulation method in communication systems, which plays an important role in many branches. This paper is designed to investigate the basic principles and processes of PPM modulation, to derive the results of each branch of this project, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Pulse Position Modulation, and to determine the appropriate application direction for PPM and the scope for remediation. This project is based on the MATLAB software and uses a PPM signal with only four symbols to carry out modulate and demodulate it in four steps, thus completing this project. In the first part, PPM signals are generated in the form of a random sequence of Gray codes, resulting in a large number of points; Then, the generated signal passes through a Gaussian white noise channel, and the modulation points are placed on a constellation diagram of the PPM plane for observation. After that, demodulation is performed by using the minimum distance discrimination method, and some error points are listed. Finally, the SER vs SNR curve is plotted. This project can basically explain the working principle of PPM, help researchers to get familiar with the PPM modulation process, and make it easier to choose how to work with communication in practice. It will guide the research direction on how to improve the accuracy of PPM in the future to broaden the application of this method.
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