智能踝足矫形器用剪切式紧凑型MR制动器的研制及控制基于NEDO的人体支撑机器人实用化研究与开发

J. Furusho, T. Kikuchi, M. Tokuda, T. Kakehashi, K. Ikeda, S. Morimoto, Y. Hashimoto, H. Tomiyama, A. Nakagawa, Y. Akazawa
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引用次数: 59

摘要

采用磁流变液的制动器结构简单,性能好。因此,MR制动器有望对人类共存系统表现出良好的适应性。然而,传统的MR制动器在踝足矫形器中应用太大而不适合。然后,在本研究中,我们开发了一种具有多层盘和微小间隙(50微米)的剪切型MR制动器,以实现紧凑和高性能。本文介绍了一种剪切型紧凑型磁流变制动器的研制及一种新型可控踝足矫形器。在此基础上,设计了踝关节控制算法。我们通过改变制动力来帮助病人的步态。
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Development of Shear Type Compact MR Brake for the Intelligent Ankle-Foot Orthosis and Its Control; Research and Development in NEDO for Practical Application of Human Support Robot
A brake in which the magnetorheologic fluid (MRF) is used has a simple structure and good responsibility. Therefore, MR brake is expected to perform a good adaptability for human-coexistence system. Being applied in an ankle-foot orthosis, however, conventional MR brake is too large to fit. Then, in this study we developed a shear-type MR brake with multi layer disks and minute gaps (50 micrometers) to realize compactness and high performance. This paper describes the development of a shear type compact MR brake and a new controllable ankle-foot orthosis with this brake. Furthermore, we design algorithm to control an ankle. We assist gait of a patient by changing a brake force.
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