数字取证工具的定性评估

Sakshi Singh, Suresh Kumar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

法医学是一门研究刑事和民事法律的科学。数字取证是法医科学的一部分,涉及在计算机和高级存储媒体中发现的证据。法医审查员在整个检查过程中收集、保护和分解逻辑确认。数字信息包含内容、图片、声音、视频等数据。如今,许多网络犯罪案件,如黑客攻击、银行诈骗、网络钓鱼、垃圾邮件等,都与计算机化信息有关。随着数字调查越来越受到关注,为了解决调查计算机化不法行为的困难,出现了许多数字取证工具。数字取证策略背后的动机是查看、保护和提取高级框架上的数据,以发现潜在的证据,以便在法庭上展示。本文讨论了五种取证方法,即网络取证、现场取证、网络取证、数据库取证和移动取证。本文详细描述了数字取证工具的列表,并根据特征参数对其进行了研究,以确定哪种工具更适合任何调查。本文研究了网络、数据库和移动取证工具,并考察了每种工具的沉默特征和独特性及其功能。
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Qualitative Assessment of Digital Forensic Tools
Forensic science is a study of science to criminals and civil laws. Digital forensics is the part of forensic science relating to proof found in computers and advanced storage media. Forensic examiners gather, protect and break down logical confirmations over the span of examination. Digital information contains data as content, pictures, sound, video and so on. These days numerous cybercrime cases, for example, hacking, banking cheats, phishing, email spamming, etc., have developed which are connected with a computerized information. Since the digital investigation is turning into an expanding concern, numerous digital forensic tools have been created to manage the difficulties of exploring computerized wrongdoings. The motivation behind digital forensics strategies is to look, protect and extract data on advanced frameworks to discover potential confirmations to exhibit them in the courtroom. In this paper, we have discussed five kinds of forensics namely Network Forensics, Live Forensics, Cyber Forensics, Database Forensics, and Mobile Forensics. The paper depicts a list of digital forensic tools in detail and looks at them based on the characterized parameters to figure out which tool suits better for any investigation. The paper looks at network, database and mobile forensic tools and examines the silent features and uniqueness of each of the tools along with their functionalities.
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