交错顺层岩质滑坡破坏机理及防治措施研究

IEEA '18 Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI:10.1145/3208854.3208888
Lijuan Sun, Hong-gang Wu, Qihang Cheng
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摘要

磨道溪滑坡是由人工切坡和预防措施不当引起的。前期由于设计不当,边坡发生浅层变形,随后开挖、暴雨等多种不利因素导致边坡发生深部变形,导致稳定性迅速下降。为此,本文阐述了磨道西滑坡的工程地质背景、深部位移监测、边坡稳定性、项目管理流程、变形机理等,通过几种方案对比,采用“双排桩”综合方案对该滑坡进行整治,取得了较好的效果。结果表明:a)“双排桩”方案是治理巨大推力跨顺层岩质滑坡的最佳方案,可为类似工程提供借鉴;b)选择公路线路必须执行地质选线原则,消除可能造成滑坡的人工路堑边坡。有必要对“桥渡河”和“隧道入山”等设计方案进行比较,以选择最佳方案。c)当开敞隧道结构穿越滑坡时,必须防止隧道处于偏心应力状态,以免对开敞隧道造成潜在威胁。d)动态监测网络的建立在治理工程中起着关键作用,为确定顺层岩质滑坡变形范围、岩质滑坡滑动面、滑动方向、开挖对滑坡的影响等提供可靠依据。
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The Study of Cross-bedding Rock Landslide's Failure Mechanism and Prevention Measures
Modaoxi landslide was caused by artificial cutting slope and improper prevention measures. In the early stage, the shallow deformation occurred in the slope due to improper design, and then the deep deformation of the slope was caused by several adverse factors such as excavation and heavy rain, which led to decrease rapidly in the stability. Therefore, this paper elaborates the engineering geological background, deep displacement monitoring, slope stability, project management process, and deformation mechanism of Modaoxi landslide, which uses "double row pile" comprehensive scheme after comparison of several schemes to renovate the landslide, which is of a good effect. The results show that: a) "Double row pile" scheme is the best scheme of regulating Cross-bedding Rock landslide with huge thrust, which can be used for reference in similar projects; b) Selecting highway line must implement the geological alignment selection principle and eliminate artificial cutting slope which can cause landslide. It is necessary to compare design scheme like "bridge cross river" and "tunnel into mountain" in order to choose the best one. c) When open tunnel structures cross the landslide, it has to prevent the tunnel from being eccentric stress state, which potentially threats the open tunnel. d) The establishment of dynamic monitoring network plays a key role in the regulation project for providing a reliable basis to determine the range of Cross-bedding Rock Landslide deformation, rock landslide sliding surface, sliding direction, excavation impact on landslide.
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