地面车辆声特征时频信号分析

K. Lo, B. Ferguson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在每辆地面车辆经过位于地面上方的固定麦克风时,记录了各种类型地面车辆的声学特征,并使用短时傅里叶变换对声学数据进行了分析。每个过境车辆的频谱图在时频域中显示一组主要谐波线和一组次要谐波线,可用于分类目的。由于声学多普勒效应,每条谐波线的频率随时间变化。利用最强谐波线瞬时频率随时间的变化来估计车辆的速度、离麦克风最近的地面距离和发动机点火率。
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Time frequency signal analysis of ground vehicle acoustic signatures
The acoustic signatures of various types of ground vehicles are recorded during each vehicle's transit past a stationary microphone located just above ground level and the acoustic data are analysed using the short time Fourier transform. The spectrogram for each transiting vehicle exhibits a primary set and a secondary set of harmonic lines in the time-frequency domain that can be used for classification purposes. The frequency of each harmonic line varies with time due to the acoustical Doppler effect. The variation with time of the instantaneous frequency of the strongest harmonic line is used to estimate the speed, ground distance at the closest point of approach to the microphone, and engine-firing rate of the vehicle.
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