斯帕斯基艺术陶瓷工厂的装饰和应用艺术大师在寻找一种独特的风格

A. Chernova, E. Vasileva, N. Fedorovskaya
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摘要

意义和艺术的结果远东陶瓷产品在XX世纪下半年启动清算在二十一世纪初,以及创造力的大师和艺术家为他们工作,目前在滨海地区的研究不足,这主要是由于行业的普遍下降,收集的主要信息的复杂性,缺乏可靠的数据,归因的产品等的问题。该研究的主题是在滨海边疆区Spassk-Dalny市艺术陶瓷厂工作的艺术大师的活动。本研究采用了一套理论和实证方法,包括比较-历史、传记、形式-风格、访谈和包括观察在内的方法,从而确定了影响这种植物形成自己独特风格特征的大师的关键人物。研究结果发现,创作团队的组成既有受过专门教育的来访专家,也有当地艺术家。在斯帕斯基艺术陶瓷厂最重要的大师是E. E. Skurikhin, A. I. Gornich, S. V. Danilyuk, Z. H. Zhelandinova, V. A. Lavrenova, A. A. Lupey, N. B. Ovchinnikova, L. Y. Skrynnikova, O. Timofeeva。这些艺术家对实用性和艺术性很强的产品的造型技术和装饰的改进做出了重大贡献。陶艺家的活动结果导致了斯帕斯基艺术陶瓷厂产品装饰形式和类型的重大演变,创造了基于民族和地区风味的自己的风格。所提供的信息可用于陶瓷产品的归属,研究作者的艺术陶瓷的具体情况的XX - XXI世纪,形成俄罗斯装饰和应用艺术的演变的总体图景。
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Masters of decorative and applied art of the Spassky Factory of artistic ceramics in search of a unique style
The significance and artistic results of the Far Eastern ceramic productions launched in the second half of the XX century and liquidated at the beginning of the XXI century, as well as the creativity of the masters and artists who worked for them, are currently insufficiently studied In the Primorsky Territory, this is largely due to the general decline of the industry, the complexity of collecting primary information, the lack of reliable data, the problem of attribution of products etc. The subject of the study is the activity of master artists who worked at the art ceramics factory in the city of Spassk-Dalny, Primorsky Krai. The research was carried out using a set of theoretical and empirical methods, including comparative-historical, biographical, formal-stylistic, as well as interview methods and included observation, which allowed to identify the key figures of the masters who influenced the formation of their own unique style characteristic of this plant. As a result of the study, it was found that the formation of the creative team was carried out both from visiting specialists with specialized education and from local artists. Among the most significant masters of the Spassky Art Ceramics Factory are E. E. Skurikhin, A. I. Gornich, S. V. Danilyuk, Z. H. Zhelandinova, V. A. Lavrenova, A. A. Lupey, N. B. Ovchinnikova, L. Y. Skrynnikova, O. Timofeeva. These artists have made a significant contribution to the improvement of molding technologies and decoration of utilitarian and highly artistic products. The results of the activity of master ceramists led to a significant evolution of the forms and types of decoration of the products of the Spassky Art Ceramics Factory, creating their own style based on ethnic and regional flavor. The presented information can be used for attribution of ceramic products, studying the specifics of the author's artistic ceramics of the XX – XXI centuries, forming a general picture of the evolution of Russian decorative and applied art.
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