卡尔·马克思:缩影

Anthony P. Johnson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

劳动者生产的财富越多,他就越穷,事实上,他的生产也就越强大,范围越广。劳动不仅生产商品,而且生产作为商品的劳动本身和劳动者,而且是在劳动生产商品的水平上生产的。劳动的产品就是固定在对象上的劳动,它成为物,它是劳动的对象化。劳动的对象化表现为对象的丧失,劳动者被剥夺了最必要的对象,这些对象不仅是维持他自己的生活所必需的,而且是用来劳动的对象。事实上,劳动本身变成了一种客体,这种客体只有经过极大的努力和偶然的中断才能获得。对客体的占有表现为异化,劳动者生产的客体越多,他能拥有的客体就越少,因此他就越深地陷入对他的产品即资本的控制之下。
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Karl Marx: Epitome
The laborer becomes poorer the more wealth he produces, indeed, the more powerful and wide-ranging his production becomes. Labor does not only produce commodities, it produces itself and the laborer as a commodity and in relation to the level at which it produces commodities. The product of labor is labor, which fixes itself in the object, it becomes a thing, and it is the objectification of labor. The objectification of labor manifests itself so much as a loss of objects, that the laborer is robbed of the most necessary objects, not only to maintain his own life, but even objects with which to labor. Indeed, labor itself becomes an object, which only with the greatest effort and with random interruptions can be acquired. Appropriation of objects manifests itself so much as estrangement, that the more objects the laborer produces, the fewer he can own and so he plunges deeper under the mastery of his product: Capital.
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