基于多种匿名化技术的多敏感属性数据发布保护隐私

Jasmma N Vanasiwala, Nirali R. Nanavati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

数字时代的增强加速了聚合来自政府各个部门、医疗保健单位不同部门、多个组织以及个人的大量信息的过程。这种汇总数据的发布对于研究人员、不同职业和个人等的改善是必不可少的。这就产生了释放和交换汇编数据的必要条件。然而,当信息以本地形式存在时,它会携带一些关于人和/或组织的关键敏感事实。如果这些信息被泄露,个人和/或组织的隐私可能受到威胁。因此,隐私保护数据发布(PPDP)提出了描述如何发布有价值的事实以及其隐私保护的工具和技术。因此,在数据发布之前更改数据是不可避免的,目的是在不损害其效用的情况下保持其隐私。这是通过各种匿名方案实现的。事实上,数据集由不同类型的多敏感属性(msa)组成(可以是数值和/或分类)。仅对单个敏感属性进行匿名化在实际场景中没有任何重要性。因此,重要的是,在操作高维数据时,这些msa之间的关联与混合(数字和分类)msa的有效隐私保护一起得到维持。本文主要分析了文献中提出的msa PPDP方案。
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Privacy Preserving Data Publishing of Multiple Sensitive Attributes by using Various Anonymization Techniques
The enhancement in digital era speeds up the process of aggregating the massive amount of information from various sectors of governments, diverse sections of healthcare unit, multiple organizations as well as from individuals. This aggregated data’s release is essential for the betterment of researchers, varied occupations, and individuals etc. This gives rise for necessitate releasing and exchanging of assembled data. However, when information is in native form, it carries some crucial sensitive facts about human beings and/or organizations. If such information is disclosed, personal and/or organizational privacy may be threatened. Therefore, Privacy Preserving Data Publishing (PPDP) comes up with tools and techniques which describe how to publish valuable facts along with its privacy protection. Thus, it is inevitable to alter the data before its release with the aim to persist its privacy without jeopardize its utility. This is achieved by varied anonymization schemes. In point of fact, datasets comprise of distinct kinds of Multiple Sensitive Attributes (MSAs) (which can be numerical and/or categorical). Anonymization done for only Single Sensitive Attribute is not having any importance in practical scenarios. On that account, it is significant that, while operating the highly dimensioned data, the association amidst these MSAs is sustained along with the efficient privacy preservation of Mixed (numerical as well as categorical) MSAs. This paper concentrates mainly on analysing different schemes proposed in literature for PPDP of MSAs.
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