AppleSeed: Intent-Based Multi-Domain Infrastructure Management via Few-Shot Learning

Managing complex infrastructures in multi-domain settings is time-consuming and error-prone. Intent-based infrastructure management is a means to simplify management by allowing users to specify intents, i.e., high-level statements in natural language, that are automatically realized by the system. However, providing intent-based multi-domain infrastructure management poses a number of challenges: 1) intent translation; 2) plan execution and parallelization; 3) incompatible cross-domain abstractions. To tackle these challenges, we propose AppleSeed, an intent-based infrastructure management system that enables an end-to-end intent-to-deployment pipeline. AppleSeed uses few-shot learning for training a Large Language Model (LLM) to translate intents into intermediate programs, which are processed by a just-in-time compiler and a materialization module to automatically generate parallelizable, domain-specific executable programs. We evaluate the system in two use cases: Deep Packet Inspection (DPI); and machine learning training and inferencing. Our system achieves efficient intent translation into an execution plan with an average 22.3x lines of code to intent word ratio. It also speeds up the execution of the management plan by 1.7-2.6 times with our JIT compilation for parallelized execution compared to sequential execution.