光束在彩色噪声场中的振动

V. Krysko, I. Papkova, I. E. Kutepov, A. Krysko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

试图消除粘弹性支承梁的振动,使其不受噪声影响。假设伯努利-欧拉假设成立。考虑了白、红、粉、紫、蓝噪声的影响。噪声被认为是交变分布负载的一个组成部分。利用哈密顿-奥斯特洛夫斯基原理,以偏导数的形式得到了梁的运动方程。利用二阶精度有限差分法将偏导数方程简化为柯西问题,用龙格-库塔型方法求解。为了消除噪声对梁振动的影响,采用了主分量法。该方法用于处理粘弹性支承上矩形梁振动的线性偏微分方程的解。方程的解以二维数据数组的形式表示,对应于梁节点在不同时间的挠度。通过比较在没有噪声影响的情况下与有噪声影响的情况下获得的傅立叶功率谱以及清除后获得的功率谱来评估清除的质量。考虑了梁两端简支、两端完全固定、一端简支、另一端完全固定的问题。从四种噪音中清除信号是可能的:白色、粉红色、蓝色和紫色。
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VIBRATIONS OF A BEAM IN A FIELD OF COLOR NOISE
An attempt is made to clear vibrations of a beam resting on a viscoelastic support from noise effects. It is assumed that Bernoulli-Euler hypothesis holds. Effects of white, red, pink, purple and blue noise are considered. Noise is accounted for as a component of an alternating distributed load. Equations of motion of the beam areobtained as partial derivatives from Hamilton-Ostrogradski principle. Partial derivative equations are reduced to a Cauchy problem, using a second-order accuracy finite difference method, which is solved by Runge-Kutta-type methods. To clear vibrations of the beam from noise, the main component method was applied. This method was used to process the solutions of linear partial differential equations describing vibrations of rectangular beams resting on a viscoelastic support. Solutions of the equations were represented in the form of a 2D data array corresponding to deflections in the nodes of the beam at different times. The quality of clearing was assessed by comparing the Fourier power spectra obtained in the absence of noise effects with those that had noise effects, and after clearing. Problems for beams simply supported at both ends, fully fixed at both ends, simply supported at one end and fully fixed at the other one are considered. It was possible to clear the signals from four types of noise: white, pink, blue and purple.
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