工程教育中的计算机:当前情景

A. B. Raju, Satish Annigeri
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在工程的所有分支中,计算工作/模拟目前被视为三角形的第三个顶点,补充了观察和理论。这一要求要求工程专业的学生了解计算概念以及一种全新的语言来表达这些概念。这些都是具有挑战性的任务,学生在学习语言的细节时可能会遇到困难。必须使计算机技能成为工程教育的一个组成部分,而不是把它当作一个附加的东西。本文试图对目前对核心工程专业工科学生进行计算技能教学的方法进行综述。它确定了教授这种技能的必要性,这种技能的组成部分以及教授这种技能的编程语言的可用选择。通过比较Python与其他可用选择的优缺点,建议采用Python作为教授计算的首选语言。必须对工程教育如何培养计算技能进行全面的反思,形成一种全面、综合的方法。
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Computing in engineering education: The current scenario
In all branches of engineering, computational work/simulation is currently seen as the third vertex of a triangle, complementing observation and theory. This requirement necessitates an engineering student to know computational concepts as well as a whole new language to express these concepts. These are challenging tasks and students might face difficulties in learning the finer details of the language. It is essential to make computing skill an integral part of engineering education and not treat it as an add on. This paper attempts a review of the current approaches to teaching computation skills to engineering students of core engineering branches. It identifies the need for teaching this skill, the components of this skill and the available choices of programming languages to teach this skill. It suggests the adoption of Python as the preferred language to teach computation by comparing its merits and demerits vis-a-vis the other available choices. It is imperative to do a complete rethinking on how engineering education approaches computation skill and arrive at a holistic and integrated approach.
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