光陀螺:一种利用无电池反射膜的基于光的定向测量方案

Qing Guo, Linfu Xie, Xinran Lu, Baoliu Ye, Sanglu Lu
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摘要

在工业生产中,设备的方位是检验设备是否处于正常运行轨道的有力指标。本文提出了一种廉价、高效的无电池设备定向测量方案LightGyro,它利用反射的定向放大效应,将测量精度提高了1度。光陀螺系统由低成本相机、无电池反射膜和led组成。在LightGyro的工作过程中,我们在目标上附着一层反射膜,让它将led发出的光反射到相机上。然后,LightGyro将在捕获的帧中提取与led相关的斑点并恢复反射路线以测量方向。为了从复杂背景中自动提取与LED相关的斑点,我们提出利用仿射变换来搜索与部署的LED阵列相关的多个斑点的拓扑结构。为了解决相机投影造成的维数缺失问题并恢复反射路径,我们提出了一种基于光阵列的反射模型,从多个点的相对位置提取缺失维数。据我们所知,这是第一次利用光反射来测量方位。我们的实验表明,光陀螺的平均精度达到小于2◦。当反射膜距离相机较远时,平均误差小于1◦。
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LightGyro:A Light-based Orientation Measuring Scheme Using Batteryless Reflective Film
In industrial production, the orientation of facility is a powerful indicator to verify whether the facility is in a normal operating track. In this paper, we present LightGyro, a cheap and efficient batteryless scheme to measure the facility orientation, it leverages the orientation amplification effect of reflection to improve the measuring accuracy to one degree. LightGyro system is composed of low-cost camera, batteryless reflective film and LEDs. In the working process of LightGyro, we attach a reflective film to the target and let it reflect the light from LEDs to the camera. Then the LightGyro would extract the LED-related spots in the captured frame and restore the reflection route to measure the orientation. To extract the LED-related spots from complicated background automatically, we propose to leverage the affine transformation to search for the topology of multiple spots which is related to the deployed LED array. To address the dimension missing issue caused by camera projection and restore the reflection route, we propose a light array-based reflection model to extract the missing dimension from relative positions of multiple spots. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to utilize light reflection to measure orientation. Our experiments show that the average accuracy of LightGyro achieves less than 2◦. When the reflective film is far from the camera, the mean error is less than 1◦.
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