黑人娃娃不符合幼儿多样性政策、幼儿教育实践和儿童游戏之间的脱节

Maggie MacNevin, R. Berman
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摘要

这篇文章探讨了多元文化政策方法如何影响教育工作者的教学实践,进而影响儿童的游戏和社会互动。多元文化政策方法要求在幼儿课堂中纳入文化和种族“多样化”的游戏材料。通过对儿童在学前班/幼儿园课堂上玩耍的参与观察、对幼儿专业人员的访谈以及对特定幼儿政策的文件分析收集的数据,我们强调了将关注物理材料作为解决幼儿教育中“种族”和其他形式差异的主要策略的缺点。对儿童游戏的假设进行了检查和批评,并提供了儿童游戏情节的例子,以强调游戏如何在更广泛的社会背景下再现权力和压迫系统。对专业实践和幼儿政策的重新概念化提出了一些建议。收稿日期2016年6月1日接收日期2016年8月8日
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The Black baby doll doesn't fit the disconnect between early childhood diversity policy, early childhood educator practice, and children's play
This article explores how multicultural policy approaches, which mandate the inclusion of culturally and ethnically ‘diverse’ play materials in early childhood classrooms influence the pedagogical practice of educators and, in turn, children’s play and social interactions. Using data collected through participant observation of children’s play in a preschool/ kindergarten classroom, interviews with early childhood professionals, and document analysis of a particular early years policy, we highlight the shortcomings of the focus on physical materials as the primary strategy for addressing ‘race’ and other forms of difference in early childhood education. Assumptions about children’s play are examined and critiqued, with examples of children’s play episodes provided to emphasize how play reproduces systems of power and oppression present in the broader social context. A number of recommendations are offered for both professional practice and the reconceptualization of early childhood policy. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 1 June 2016 Accepted 8 August 2016
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