含湿热桥和空气空隙的多孔建筑构件含水率演化模型

R. Katsman, R. Becker
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引用次数: 7

摘要

解决水分运动和残余水分含量的影响正在成为基于性能的建筑设计中公认的一部分。然而,在大多数具有湿热桥的常见建筑构件中,无论有无空隙,其多向水分运动及其含水率的演变尚未得到研究。利用积分法建立了这些情况下的耦合传热传质场方程,并将其简化为离散的大方程集。一个相互作用的收敛数值过程求解了一组隐式大型非线性方程组。结果解决了验证计算程序的一些例子,以及具有水泥砂浆接缝和渲染的高压灭菌加气混凝土砌块墙的对称干燥过程,有和没有空隙。
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Model for Moisture-Content Evolution in Porous Building Elements with Hygro-Thermal Bridges and Air-Voids
Addressing the effects of moisture movement and residual moisture-con tents is becoming a recognized part of performance-based design of buildings. However, the multi-directional moisture-movement and subsequent moisture-content evolution in most common building elements with hygro-thermal bridges, without or with air-voids, has yet not been investigated. An integral presentation was utilized to establish the coupled heat and mass transfer field equations for these cases, and for their reduction to a discrete set of alge braic equations. An interactive converging numerical process solves the implicit set of alge braic non-linear equations. Results address some examples for verification of the computational procedure, and a symmetric drying process of an autoclaved-aerated- concrete block-wall with cementitious-mortar joints and renderings, with and without air- voids.
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