大型复杂Simulink模型的可扩展蒙特卡罗测试用例生成工具

Takashi Tomita, Daisuke Ishii, T. Murakami, Shigeki Takeuchi, Toshiaki Aoki
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引用次数: 7

摘要

MATLAB/Simulink是汽车系统控制软件基于模型开发(MBD)的事实上的标准工具。在MBD中开发的模型被称为Simulink模型,对于真实的汽车系统,它涉及复杂的计算以及数以万计的块。在本文中,我们提出了一个自动化的测试生成工具,用于这种大型和复杂的Simulink模型。该工具提供了以下功能:(1)为实际模型自动生成高覆盖率测试套件,这是Simulink Design verification (SLDV)无法处理的;(2)比Simulink coverage (SLC)更有效地测量决策、条件和MC/DC覆盖。这种自动生成测试套件的方法采用了带有测试用例模板的蒙特卡罗方法。我们的实验评估表明,该工具可以提供针对实际实现模型的测试套件,比SLDV具有更高的覆盖率和更短的执行时间。
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A Scalable Monte-Carlo Test-Case Generation Tool for Large and Complex Simulink Models
MATLAB/Simulink is the de facto standard tool for the model-based development (MBD) of control software for automotive systems. A model developed in MBD is called a Simulink model and, for real automotive systems, involves complex computation as well as tens of thousands of blocks. In this paper, we propose an automated test generation tool for such large and complex Simulink models. The tool provides functions for (1) automatically generating high-coverage test-suites for practical models, which cannot be handled by Simulink Design Verifier (SLDV), and (2) measuring decision, condition and MC/DC coverage much more efficiently than Simulink Coverage (SLC). This automatic test-suite generation adopts a Monte-Carlo method with templates of test cases. Our experimental evaluation shows that the tool can provide test suites against practical implementation models with higher coverage and shorter execution times than SLDV.
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