Ionela Toader
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摘要

米哈伊尔·塞巴斯蒂安(mikhail Sebastian)的日记在他去世50多年后由人道主义出版社(Humanitas Publishing House)以《期刊1935-1944》(Journals 1935-1944)为名出版,它的出版被认为是1996年文学史上的重大事件。米哈伊尔·塞巴斯蒂安忠实于儒勒·雷纳德的日记,他读过这本日记,也写过关于这本日记的内容,他在日记写作中是一位真实和真诚的行家。这本书是在作者去世50多年后才出版的——这是一个完全出乎意料的死亡——作者没有任何可能处理它,这是支持真实性的最好论据。米哈伊尔·塞巴斯蒂安的日记是一种混合类型的日记,它捕捉了一个复杂的存在,反映了他参与的事件,他做了什么,他是如何行动的,尤其是他面对某些情况时的感受。因此,《华尔街日报》成为了一个小历史的空间,就像尤金·西米翁所说的微不足道的日常事件一样,但也是一个大历史的空间,它写的是第二次世界大战的开始、展开和结束,这是人类经历过的更重要的历史事件之一,米哈伊尔·塞巴斯蒂安是见证人。这就是米哈伊尔·塞巴斯蒂安所经历的现实,一个可能经历轻微变形的现实,这是由观察事件的主观角度造成的。正是这种内在的主观角度,在或多或少的程度上,使亲密的写作成为虚构或非虚构。
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Jurnalul Lui Mihail Sebastian – Între Autenticitate Și Ficțiune
Abstract Mihail Sebastian’s diary was published posthumously, over fifty years after the writer’s death, by the Humanitas Publishing House, under the title Journals 1935-1944, its publication being considered the major literary event of 1996. Faithful to Jules Renard’s diary, which he read and about which he also wrote, Mihail Sebastian is an adept of authenticity and sincerity in diary writing. The fact that it was published more than fifty years after the author’s death - a totally unexpected death - without the author having any possibility of processing it, is the best argument in favor of authenticity. Mihail Sebastian’s Journal is a mixed type of diary, which captures a complex existence, mirroring the events he participates in, what he does and how he acts, but especially what he feels, being faced with certain situations. Thus, the Journal becomes a space of small history, as Eugen Simion calls insignificant everyday events, but also of big history, which is written as the Second World War starts, unfolds and ends, one of the more significant historical events that humanity has experienced and to which Mihail Sebastian was a witness. This is the reality that Mihail Sebastian experiences, a reality that could undergo a slight transfiguration, caused by the subjective angle from which the events are viewed. It is precisely this inherently subjective angle that, to a greater or lesser extent, makes intimate writing a fiction of nonfiction.
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