工作到工作的转换和失业动态

Michael Simmons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了就业转移对失业动态的驱动作用。过去20年,在英国和美国劳动力市场上应用并扩展了一个众所周知的基于股票流量的分解,得出了三个程式化的事实。首先,在英国和美国,工作与工作之间概率的变化分别贡献了大约三分之一和五分之一的失业率动态。其次,这些结果不受离职人员构成变化的驱动,并且对控制时间聚合具有鲁棒性。最后,忽视工作到工作转换的传统分析将大大低估找工作在促进劳动力市场动态中的作用。
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Job-to-Job Transitions and Unemployment Dynamics
This paper studies the role of job-to-job transitions in driving unemployment dynamics. Three stylized facts emerge from applying and extending a well-known stocks-flows based decomposition to the UK and US labour markets for the past two decades. First, the variations in the job-to-job probability contribute approximately a third and a fifth of the dynamics of the unemployment rate in the UK and US, respectively. Second, these results are not driven by compositional shifts in the pool of job leavers and are robust to controlling for time aggregation. Finally, conventional analyses that disregards job-to-job transitions will significantly underestimate the role of job finding in contributing to labour market dynamics.
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Job-to-Job Transitions and Unemployment Dynamics
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