{"title":"分布式账本的用户所有权和数据控制","authors":"Julita Vassileva, R. Deters","doi":"10.1145/3314183.3340266","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Ledger (blockchain) technology provides an alternative for distributed databases. It creates a secure and immutable record of data transactions, thus tracking how data are shared and accessed. The access and operations on data can be regulated via \"smart contracts\" that allows setting conditions for accessing the data - by whom, for what purpose, for how long, under what conditions, whether access is granted to the original data or just a query /derivative data. In addition, users can benefit from sharing their data by using \"smart contracts\" that regulate sharing for monetary reward, or for another form of recognition. Both user profile data and user-owned data can be shared in this way, empowering users to benefit from their data, under their own conditions, rather than surrendering it to centralized services. The tutorial will present the basics of distributed ledger technology and smart contracts and will train the participants in using a privacy-preserving user data-sharing framework.","PeriodicalId":240482,"journal":{"name":"Adjunct Publication of the 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"User Ownership and Control of Data with Distributed Ledger\",\"authors\":\"Julita Vassileva, R. Deters\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3314183.3340266\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Distributed Ledger (blockchain) technology provides an alternative for distributed databases. It creates a secure and immutable record of data transactions, thus tracking how data are shared and accessed. The access and operations on data can be regulated via \\\"smart contracts\\\" that allows setting conditions for accessing the data - by whom, for what purpose, for how long, under what conditions, whether access is granted to the original data or just a query /derivative data. In addition, users can benefit from sharing their data by using \\\"smart contracts\\\" that regulate sharing for monetary reward, or for another form of recognition. Both user profile data and user-owned data can be shared in this way, empowering users to benefit from their data, under their own conditions, rather than surrendering it to centralized services. The tutorial will present the basics of distributed ledger technology and smart contracts and will train the participants in using a privacy-preserving user data-sharing framework.\",\"PeriodicalId\":240482,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Adjunct Publication of the 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization\",\"volume\":\"28 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Adjunct Publication of the 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3314183.3340266\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Adjunct Publication of the 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3314183.3340266","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
User Ownership and Control of Data with Distributed Ledger
Distributed Ledger (blockchain) technology provides an alternative for distributed databases. It creates a secure and immutable record of data transactions, thus tracking how data are shared and accessed. The access and operations on data can be regulated via "smart contracts" that allows setting conditions for accessing the data - by whom, for what purpose, for how long, under what conditions, whether access is granted to the original data or just a query /derivative data. In addition, users can benefit from sharing their data by using "smart contracts" that regulate sharing for monetary reward, or for another form of recognition. Both user profile data and user-owned data can be shared in this way, empowering users to benefit from their data, under their own conditions, rather than surrendering it to centralized services. The tutorial will present the basics of distributed ledger technology and smart contracts and will train the participants in using a privacy-preserving user data-sharing framework.