助听器连续适应系统的稳态分析

M. Siqueira, A. Alwan, R. Speece
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引用次数: 7

摘要

对于增益较大的助听器、与通气或开模配合使用的助听器以及耳内助听器来说,声反馈是一个问题。声音反馈既烦人又降低了助听器的最大可用增益。分析研究了基于lms的自适应算法在连续自适应状态下的稳态收敛行为。发现自适应滤波器对助听器反馈路径的估计存在偏差。分析了一种减少这种偏差并产生改进反馈路径估计的方法。结果表明,通过在助听器装置的前进路径中使用延迟,可以大大减少偏置。
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Steady-state analysis of continuous adaptation systems in hearing aids
Acoustic feedback is a problem in hearing aids that contain a substantial amount of gain, hearing aids that are used in conjunction with vented or open molds, and in-the-ear hearing aids. Acoustic feedback is both annoying and reduces the maximum usable gain of hearing-aid devices. This paper studies analytically the steady-state convergence behavior of LMS-based adaptive algorithms when operating in continuous adaptation to reduce acoustic feedback. A bias is found in the adaptive filter's estimate of the hearing-aid feedback path. A method for reducing this bias and producing an improved estimate of the feedback path is analyzed. It is shown that by the use of delays in the forward path of the hearing aid plant, it is possible to reduce the bias considerably.
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