软件成本管理的初步清单

M. Jørgensen, Kjetil Moløkken-Østvold
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文提出了软件成本管理的流程框架和初步清单。虽然大多数关于成本评估的教科书和研究论文主要关注“评估”阶段,但我们的框架和清单包括与评估相关的阶段:“准备”、“评估”、“应用”和“学习”。我们相信成本评估过程和检查表应该支持这些阶段,以实现高的评估准确性。我们建议的检查表是基于来自许多来源的检查表,例如,在几个挪威软件公司中出现的预测手册和检查表,然而,它需要通过来自其他研究人员和软件从业者的反馈来扩展。还需要为有意义地使用清单问题提供条件,并描述支持清单问题的证据的强度和来源。因此,清单的当前版本应该被视为初步的,我们希望从会议参与者和本文的其他读者那里得到反馈,以进一步改进。
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A preliminary checklist for software cost management
This paper presents a process framework and a preliminary checklist for software cost management. While most textbooks and research papers on cost estimation look mainly at the "estimation" phase, our framework and checklist includes the phases relevant to estimation: "preparation", "estimation", "application", and "learning". We believe that cost estimation processes and checklists should support these phases to enable high estimation accuracy. The checklist we suggest is based on checklists from a number of sources, e.g., a handbook in forecasting and checklists present in several Norwegian software companies, it needs, however, to be extended through feedback from other researchers and software practitioners. There is also a need for a provision of conditions for meaningful use of the checklist issues and descriptions of the strength and sources of evidence in favor of the checklist issues. The present version of the checklist should therefore be seen as preliminary and we want to get feedback from the conference participants and other readers of this paper for further improvements.
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