人工智能作为信息安全因素的伦理监管:泰国的经验

E. Gorian
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摘要

本研究的对象是人工智能技术使用在伦理监管领域的关系。研究的主题以泰国的监管文件为代表,这些文件为人工智能技术的设计、开发、研究、培训、部署和应用制定了处方。强调了泰国处理这一领域关系的办法的特点。确定了人工智能调控机制所涉及的主体。研究了与某些类别的主题有关的使用人工智能技术的伦理要求。对人工智能技术的伦理监管与信息空间安全的相互关系进行了追踪。人工智能伦理规制的国家模式具有一定的特征。泰国实施了以国家为中心的人工智能伦理监管模式,其中国家定义了人工智能的基本伦理原则,并详细规范了公共和私营部门实体在这些原则上的活动。泰国模式的一个特点是强调对公务员进行培训和高级培训的重要性,使他们能够在管理过程中使用数字技术,并在履行职能的过程中有效地实施道德原则。泰国已将人工智能用户纳入负责执行道德要求的主体范围,作为监管进程的积极参与者,通过向人工智能运营商提供必要的信息,可以迅速影响算法的内容。泰国模式旨在教育数位科技的主动使用者,而非被动使用者,鼓励他们提高意识并改善使用技能,借助“软法律”工具,强化使用者的法律地位。泰国实施其人工智能伦理监管模式,将对确保信息安全产生积极影响。
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Ethical Regulation of Artificial Intelligence as a Factor of Information Security: the Experience of Thailand
The object of the study is the relations in the field of ethical regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The subject of the study is represented by the regulatory documents of Thailand, which establish prescriptions for the design, development, research, training, deployment and application of artificial intelligence technologies. The features of the Thai approach to the regulation of relations in this area are highlighted. The subjects involved in the regulatory mechanism of artificial intelligence are determined. The ethical requirements for the use of artificial intelligence technologies in relation to certain categories of subjects are investigated. The interrelation of ethical regulation of artificial intelligence technologies and security in the information space is traced. The national model of ethical regulation of artificial intelligence is characterized. Thailand implements a state-centrist model of ethical regulation of artificial intelligence, in which the state defines the basic ethical principles of artificial intelligence and regulates in detail the activities of public and private sector entities on each of these principles. A feature of the Thai model is the emphasis on the importance of training and advanced training of civil servants who are able to use digital technologies in management processes and effectively implement ethical principles in the course of performing their functions. Thailand has included artificial intelligence users in the circle of subjects responsible for the implementation of ethical requirements, as active participants in regulatory processes that can quickly influence the content of algorithms by providing the necessary information to artificial intelligence operators. The Thai model is designed to educate not a passive, but an active user of digital technologies, who is encouraged to raise awareness and improve skills in their use, which leads to strengthening the legal status of users with the help of "soft law" tools. Thailand's implementation of its model of ethical regulation of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on ensuring information security.
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