摘要20世纪20-30年代,家庭作为一种社会的个人教育机构

M. Bogomolova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示了20世纪二三十年代乌克兰教育界人士、政府官员、科学家确定家庭作为一种社会制度的人格教育本质的基本途径。研究表明,乌克兰社会教育体系的创造者格林科(Grin’ko)、里亚波(Ryappo)、斯克里普尼克(M. Skrypnyk)、波波夫(O. Popov)等人在他们的理论工作中从不同的途径和系统形成线的定义揭示了社会教育:将社会教育定义为一般的教育体系;作为一种基于社会生活形式的教养;认识到:在社会教养的过程中孩子是社会化的,社会技能是形成的;社会教育的成功在很大程度上取决于在特殊组织的社会教育环境中广泛的工作形式和方法;儿童社会化的一个重要环节是儿童团队的教育能力。所有这些方法都被认为是在建立自己的国家教育制度的政策背景下,在不同类型的儿童教育机构中进行教育工作的概念(理论)基础。科学研究证实,乌克兰社会福利的法律和规章框架得到了发展和通过,特别是“儿童社会养育宣言”(1920年)不仅确定了乌克兰20世纪20年代教育制度的特点,而且还确定了教育学理论基础的发展。其目的是在调查期间解决该国的社会教育问题,今天也具有相关性。研究表明,现代社会问题(儿童无家可归、失业、犯罪)不仅可以通过社会经济手段消除,而且可以通过教育手段消除,20世纪20-30年代在乌克兰实施社会教养概念证明了这一点。虽然这一制度作为一个整体主要是在政治和意识形态影响年轻一代的背景下使用的,这导致了它的毁灭。关键词:家庭,社会教育,教育土地教育体系,理论基础,概念基础,社会化,社会教育工作。
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THE FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTE FOR PERSONAL EDUCATION 20-30’s OF THE XX CENTURY
The article reveals the basic approaches of educational figures, government officials, scientists to determine the essence of the family as a social institution of personality education in the 20`s and 30`s of the 20 th century in Ukraine. The research showed that Ukrainian creators of the system of social education I. Grin'ko, J. Ryappo, M. Skrypnyk, O. Popov and others in their theoretical work revealed social education from different approaches and definitions of system-forming lines: defined social education as a system of education in general; as a upbringing based on social forms of life; recognized that: in the process of social upbringing the child is socialized, social skills are formed; the success of social education depends to a large extent on a wide range of forms and methods of work in a specially organized socio-pedagogical environment; an important place in the socialization of the child belongs to the educational capabilities of the children's team. All these approaches were considered as the conceptual (theoretical) foundations of educational work in children's educational institutions of different types in the context of the policy of creating their own national educational system. The scientific search has confirmed that the legal and regulatory framework of the Ukrainian social welfare was developed and adopted, in particular, the "Declaration on the social upbringing of children" (1920) determined not only the peculiarities of the educational system in the 20's of the 20th century in Ukraine, but also the development of the theoretical foundations of pedagogy, which were aimed at solving socio-pedagogical problems in the country during the investigated period and are also relevant today. The research has shown that modern social problems (child homelessness, unemployment, crime) can be eliminated not only by socio-economic means but also by pedagogical ones as evidenced by the implementation of the concept of social upbringing in Ukraine in the 20-30's of the 20th century. Although this system as a whole was used mainly in the context of political and ideological influence on the younger generation, which led to its destruction. Key words: family, social education, educationa land educative system, theoretical foundations, conceptual foundations, socialization, social-pedagogical work.
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