尼泊尔中学英语听说教学与测试:假装练习?

Kesha Rana, Karna Rana
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引用次数: 4

摘要

中学英语课程要求独立测试听、说、读、写四项技能。中学教育考试委员会通过不同的中心进行笔试,包括阅读和写作能力,英语老师负责在自己的学校测试学生的听力和口语测试,并将成绩提交给区教育处。对私立学校的中学英语教师和学校毕业生进行半结构化访谈,调查教师如何在课堂和行政口语测试中练习听力和口语技能。调查结果表明,首都的私立学校要求在学校场所只使用英语进行交流,期望提高学生的英语水平。教师们注重以中心为中心的笔试,较少强调听力和口语技能的教学和测试。教师在没有正式测试的情况下对学生的听力和口语技能进行随机评估,支持了这些技能的教学。本文认为,要实现考试的有效性,就需要建立一个可持续的体系,让教师公平地教授各种语言技能。
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Teaching and testing of English listening and speaking in secondary schools in Nepal: Pretend for praxis?
Secondary English course requires testing of four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing independently. Secondary Education Examination (SEE) board conducts a written examination, which includes reading and writing skills, through different centres and English teachers are responsible to test students’ listening and speaking testsin their own schools and submit grades to District Education Office. Semi-structured interviews with secondary English teachers in private schools and school graduates investigated how the teacherspractise listening and speaking skills in the classrooms and administeraural-oral tests. Findings indicate that private schools in the capital city have mandated Englishonly for communication in school premises with an expectation to develop students’ English language proficiency. Teachers focused on centre-based written examination and less emphasised the teaching and testing of listening andspeaking skills. Teachers’ random assessment of students’ aural-oral skills without formal tests supported in declining the teaching of these skills. This article suggests that for realising the examination effective, sustainable system needs to be developed for teachers to teach all language skills equitably.
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