一种基于逆变-馈入Cockcroft-Walton乘法器的托卡马克高压直流电源

Naseer Ahmed, Noman Khan, Tanveer Abbas
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摘要

小型托卡马克使用电容器组作为脉冲电源。这些电容器组在高压下反复充电。脉冲电源的要求是,它应该是可调节的,并可在几分钟内重复操作。这项工作的目的是在当地发展这样一个系统,该系统除了满足这些要求外,还应紧凑和具有成本效益。电容二极管电压乘法器(CDVM)提供经济高效且紧凑的解决方案,但它们内部电压降高,不适合在低频产生高压。本文在仿真中对电容二极管电压乘法器拓扑结构进行了比较分析和评价。为了克服这些限制,提出了一种逆变馈电CWVM,并利用电路元件的真实值在仿真中对所提出的设计进行了评估。并在实验室对其硬件进行了开发和测试。所开发的系统成功地产生了所需的10kV输出电压。该装置将用于给负载电容器充电,以满足托卡马克脉冲电源的要求。
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An Inverter-Fed Cockcroft-Walton Multiplier Based High Voltage DC Source for Tokamak
Small-sized tokamaks use capacitor banks as pulsed power sources. These capacitor banks are charged at high voltages repeatedly. The requirement of the pulse power source is that it should be regulated and available for repeated operation in a couple of minutes. The work aims at the indigenous development of such a system that in addition to meeting these requirements should also be compact and cost-effective. Capacitor diode voltage multipliers (CDVM) offer cost-effective and compact solutions however they suffer from high internal voltage drops and are not suited for the generation of high voltages at low frequencies. This paper presents a comparative analysis and evaluation of capacitor diode voltage multipliers topologies in simulations. An inverter-fed CWVM is proposed to overcome these limitations, the proposed design is evaluated in simulations using real values of the circuit components. Moreover, its hardware is developed and tested in Lab. The developed system successfully generates the required output voltage of 10kV. This setup will be used to charge the load capacitors that will meet the requirements of the pulsed power source for tokamak.
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