一种用于超宽带应用的紧凑型2元MIMO天线

Syeda Wafa Zehra, M. Zahid, Y. Amin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文在CST微波工作室中设计了一种用于超宽带应用的新型紧凑型2元MIMO微带贴片天线。几何结构是对称的,其维度为$\mathbf{25}\乘以\mathbf{40}\乘以\mathbf{1}\ \pmb{mm}^{\mathbf{3}}$,使用FR-4介电材料作为衬底。它由两个圆形散热器组成,四个槽形成六角形和一个正形槽,由一个微带馈线输入,阻抗为$\mathbf{50}\ \Omega$。设计分析表明,在3.39 GHz到9.1 GHz范围内实现了$\pmb{S}_{\mathbf{11}}$和$\pmb{S}_{\mathbf{12}} < -\mathbf{10\ dB}$,反映了超宽带特性。在包络相关系数小于0.003,分集增益为~10dB的情况下,对MIMO天线的分集性能进行了研究。观测到的实现增益$>\mathbf{2.5\ dBi}$,模拟的系统总效率约为93%。
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A Compact 2 Element MIMO Antenna for UWB Applications
A novel compact 2 element MIMO micro-strip patch antenna for UWB applications is presented in this paper, designed in CST Microwave Studio. The geometry is symmetrical having a dimension of $\mathbf{25}\times \mathbf{40}\times \mathbf{1}\ \pmb{mm}^{\mathbf{3}}$ with FR-4 dielectric material used as substrate. It is composed of two round shaped radiators with four slots making hexagonal shape and one plus-shaped slot, fed by a micro-strip feed line with $\mathbf{50}\ \Omega$ impedance. The analysis of a design shows that the achieved $\pmb{S}_{\mathbf{11}}$ and $\pmb{S}_{\mathbf{12}} < -\mathbf{10\ dB}$ from 3.39 GHz to 9.1 GHz reflecting UWB characteristics. The diversity performance for the MIMO antenna has also been studied with the envelope correlation coefficient, which is less than 0.003 and the diversity gain is ~10dB. The observed realized gain is $>\mathbf{2.5\ dBi}$ and the simulated total efficiency of the system is approximately 93%.
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